What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination. It is primarily caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slow movement (bradykinesia), and balance difficulties. As the disease progresses, it can also impact speech, mood, and cognitive function.

Parkinson’s is most common in individuals over the age of 60, though early-onset cases can occur. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life.

How is Brain Health Related to Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s Disease is fundamentally linked to brain health, particularly in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that controls movement. As dopamine levels decrease, communication between neurons becomes impaired, leading to the characteristic motor symptoms. In addition, changes in other parts of the brain, such as the basal ganglia and cortex, contribute to the non-motor symptoms like cognitive decline and mood disorders.

Treating Parkinson’s Disease Through a Neurological Approach

At Brain Health Chicago, we manage Parkinson’s Disease using a comprehensive neurological approach. Treatment options include dopamine replacement therapy, such as Levodopa. As a part of RUSH Health System, Dr. Cohen will refer appropriate patients for advanced techniques like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to regulate abnormal brain activity. Our team also integrates physical and occupational therapy to address motor symptoms and improve mobility.