What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that an individual feels driven to perform. These behaviors are often aimed at reducing anxiety but can interfere significantly with daily life. Common obsessions include fears of contamination, harm, or intrusive doubts, while compulsions may involve excessive cleaning, checking, or repeating actions.

OCD affects people of all ages and can vary in severity. Without treatment, the disorder may persist and intensify, making it difficult to manage everyday responsibilities and relationships.

How is Brain Health Related to OCD?

OCD is closely linked to brain health, particularly in the areas involved in decision-making, emotion regulation, and impulse control. Abnormalities in the neural pathways connecting the orbitofrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the basal ganglia can lead to the repetitive and compulsive behaviors seen in OCD. Additionally, disruptions in serotonin, a key neurotransmitter, further contribute to obsessive thoughts and compulsive actions.

Treating OCD Through a Neurological Approach

At Brain Health Chicago, we treat OCD using a neurological approach that addresses these brain circuit disruptions. Treatment options include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) tailored for OCD, along with medication management to balance serotonin levels. For treatment-resistant cases, advanced options like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are available to help modulate brain activity and reduce symptoms.

TMS for OCD is currently FDA Approved for adults.